) is applied to the joint, a portion of the load increases the tension in the bolt (
It differentiates between axial loads, bending moments, and transverse forces to determine the actual stress acting on the bolt. Friction Coefficients:
Are you analyzing a (e.g., engine head, flange, or machinery)? vdi 2230 part 1 pdf
Calculate the minimum force needed to keep the joint sealed, prevent gapping, or provide enough friction to resist transverse (shear) forces. Step 8: Calculate the Maximum Preload ( FMmaxcap F sub cap M m a x end-sub
For dynamically loaded joints, calculate the fluctuating stress amplitude acting on the bolt thread. Compare this against the fatigue limit of the selected bolt class to ensure infinite life or target cycle life. Step 12: Verify Surface Pressure ( pmaxp sub m a x end-sub ) is applied to the joint, a portion
The bolt centerline aligns perfectly with the center of gravity of the clamped plates and the external load axis.
Many companies build internal, validated spreadsheets based precisely on the formulas found in the VDI 2230 PDF. Conclusion Step 8: Calculate the Maximum Preload ( FMmaxcap
Ensure that during the tightening process—where the bolt experiences both tensile stress and torsional stress from friction—the combined equivalent stress does not exceed 90% of the bolt's yield strength ( Rp0.2cap R sub p 0.2 end-sub Step 10: Verify Operating Stress ( σred,Bsigma sub r e d comma cap B end-sub