A physical smartcard inserted into a user's server (usually a Linux receiver like VU+ or Dreambox).
On a Debian/Ubuntu system, installation can be as simple as running: exchange cccam
A card received from a peer, who got it from another peer. A physical smartcard inserted into a user's server
Forward port 12000 (TCP) to your receiver's local IP address. Use a dynamic DNS service (like Use a dynamic DNS service (like An (often
An (often referred to as "peer-to-peer sharing") is the process where two or more individuals trade access to their respective local subscription cards.
Every time card data passes from one server to another, it counts as a "hop." Hop 0 means the card is physically in the receiver. Hop 1 means you are getting it directly from the person who owns the card. By Hop 3 or 4, the latency (ping time) becomes too high, resulting in severe video freezing.
When you exchange CCCAM, you must understand .